Chapter 13 of Shiva Gita-
Shivji says-
Brahman is mere existence“Think of the universe as an ocean of ether, consciousnessconsisting of layer after
layer of varying degrees of vibration under the action of Prana; away
from the centre the vibrations are less, infinitude and bliss;nearer to it is devoidthey become
quicker and quicker; one order of any attributevibration makes one plane. Then
suppose these ranges of vibrations are cut into planes, so many
millions of miles one set of vibration, and inaccessible to mindthen so many millions of
miles another still higher set of vibration, and speech -9-
I (Brahman) am existenceso on. It is, supreme bliss
therefore, self luminosity andprobable, that those who live on the natureplane of consciousness. (Whena certain
state of vibration will have the worldpower of nescience is destroyedrecognising one another, but
will not recognise those above them. Yet, just as by true knowledge)there is no timethe telescope and
the microscope we can increase the scope of our vision, norsimilarly we
can by Yoga bring ourselves to the five elementsstate of vibration of another
plane, no quarters nor intermediary directions. -14-
(When ignoranceand thus enable ourselves to see what is destroyed)going on there.
Suppose this room is nothing that remains other than myselffull of beings whom we do not see. That I am aloneThey represent
Prana in a certain state of vibration while we represent another. -15-
Here we see that Lord Shiva is without attribute, meaning he has no form, but in chapter 7-
Sri Suta says-
Having said this
Suppose they represent a quick one, and we the Lord blesses him (Rama) with divine visionopposite. Then he (Rama) saw the form (of the Lord) resemblingPrana is the subterranean fire. -12-
Seeing that form
material of which they are composed, luminous like millions lightning flashes andas well as we. All are parts of
the same ocean of Prana, striking intense terror even amongthey differ only in their rate of vibration.
If I can bring myself to the bravequick vibration, Ramathis plane will
immediately change for me: I shall not see you any more; you vanish
and they appear. Some of you, in sheer frightperhaps, collapsed on his kneesknow this to the groundbe true.”
These verses indicateThis quoted from Raja Yoga book of Swamu Vivekananda. This may be a way of seeing how the devas look.
Another thing that God doesmay happen is divya dristi. I have a form, and many forms as earlier Shivji wasread about drivya drishti in the form with a blue throat and a snake around his neckBhagavad Gita. In BG, but heSri Krishna gives divine visiondrivya drishti to Rama so he canArjuna and then Arjuna is able to see his vishwaroopa (Which God also shows to Arjun in Bhagavad Gita)his Vishwaroop.
We see thisAnother theory is that Gods themselves revealed themselves to Certain sages and rishis. This also happened in Bhagavad Gita too-Mahabharat.
Sri Krishna says-SECTION CXXXI of the Udyoga Parva
Those who fix their mindsKesava, that slayer of hostile heroes burst out into
a loud laughter. And as the high-souled Sauri laughed, from his body,
that resembled a blazing fire, issued myriads of gods, each of
lightning effulgence, and not bigger than the thumb. And on My personalhis
forehead appeared Brahman, and on his breast Rudra. And on his arms
appeared the regents of the world, and from his mouth issued Agni, the
Adityas, theSadhyas, the Vasus, the Aswins, the Marutas, with Indra,
and the Viswedevas. And myriads of Yakshas, and the Gandharvas, and
Rakshasas also, of the same measure and form, issued thence. And from
his two arms issued Sankarshana and are always engagedDhananjaya. And Arjuna stood on
in worshiping Mehis right, bow in hand, and Rama stood on his left, armed with greatthe
plough. And behind him stood Bhima, and transcendental faith are considered byYudhishthira, and the two sons
Me to be most perfectof Madri, and before him were all the Andhakas and the Vrishnis with
Pradyumna and other chiefs bearing mighty weapons upraised. And on his
diverse arms were seen the conch, the discus, the mace, the bow called
Saranga, the plough, the javelin, the Nandaka, and every other weapon,
all shining with effulgence, and upraised for striking. And from his
eyes and nose and ears and every part of his body, issued fierce
sparks of fire mixed with smoke. And from the pores of his body issued
sparks of fire like unto the rays of the sun. And beholding that awful
form of the high-souled Kesava, all the kings closed their eyes with
affrighted hearts, except Drona, and Bhishma, and Vidura, endued with
great intelligence, greatly blessed Sanjaya, and the Rishis, possessed
of wealth of asceticism,for the divine Janardana gave unto them this
divine sight on the occasion. And beholding in the (BG 12Kuru) court that
highly wonderful sight, celestial drums beat (in the sky) and a floral
shower fell (upon him).2 And the whole Earth trembled (at the time)
For those whose minds are attached to and
the oceans were agitated. And, O bull of the unmanifestedBharata's race, impersonalall the
featuredenizens of the Supreme, advancement is very troublesomeearth were filled with great wonder. To makeThen that tiger
progress inamong men, that discipline is always difficult for those who arechastiser of foes, withdrew that divine and highly
embodiedwonderful, and extremely varied and auspicious form. And arm-in-arm
with Satyaki on one side and Hridika's son (BG 12.3Kritavarman) on the other,
and obtaining permission of the Rishis, the slayer of Madhu went out.
Hence, we infer God is formless, devoid of all qualities but, at the same time he also has many forms and all the divine qualities. Another theory is that they went into Samadhi (or Turriya I am not sure which) in which they heard the divine truths.