where is mount meru?
The answer itself is given in Shreemad Bhagvatam Skanda 5 Chapter 16 Shlokas 5 to 7. ( A Description of Jambūdvīpa). Its told in bhagvatam that Among Bhumandala there are seven dweepas.The innermost Kosha is "Jambudweepa" .At the center of "Ilavruta" varsha this "Meru Mountain is situated"
यो वायं द्वीप: कुवलयकमलकोशाभ्यन्तर-कोशो
नियुतयोजनविशाल:
समवर्तुलो यथा पुष्करपत्रम् 5॥॥
yo vāyaṁ dvīpaḥ kuvalaya-kamala-kośābhyantara-kośo
niyuta-yojana-viśālaḥ samavartulo yathā puṣkara-patram.
Meaning - The planetary system known as Bhū-maṇḍala resembles a lotus flower, and its seven islands resemble the whorl of that flower.
The length and breadth of the island known as Jambūdvīpa, which is
situated in the middle of the whorl, are one million yojanas [eight
million miles]. Jambūdvīpa is round like the leaf of a lotus flower.
SB 5.16.5
यास्मिन्नव वर्षाणि
नवयोजनसहस्त्रायामान्यष्टभि
र्मर्यादागिरिभि: सुविभक्तानि
भवन्ति ॥6॥
yasmin nava varṣāṇi nava-yojana-sahasrāyāmāny aṣṭabhir
maryādā-giribhiḥ suvibhaktāni bhavanti.
Meaning -In Jambūdvīpa there are nine divisions of land, each with a length of 9,000 yojanas [72,000 miles]. There are eight mountains
that mark the boundaries of these divisions and separate them nicely.
SB 5.16.6
ऐषां मध्ये इलावृतं नामाभ्यन्तरवर्षं
यस्य
नाभ्यामवस्थित: सर्वतः सौवर्ण: कुलगिरिराजो
मेरुर्द्विपायामसमुन्नाह: कर्णिकाभूतः कुवलय
कमलस्य मूर्धनि द्वात्रिंशत सहस्त्रयोजनविततो मूले
षोडशसहस्त्रं
तावतान्तर्भुम्यां प्राविष्ठ:॥7॥
eṣāṁ madhye ilāvṛtaṁ nāmābhyantara-varṣaṁ yasya nābhyām avasthitaḥ
sarvataḥ sauvarṇaḥ kula-giri-rājo merur dvīpāyāma-samunnāhaḥ
karṇikā-bhūtaḥ kuvalaya-kamalasya mūrdhani dvā-triṁśat
sahasra-yojana-vitato mūle ṣoḍaśa-sahasraṁ tāvat āntar-bhūmyāṁ
praviṣṭaḥ.
Meaning- Amidst these divisions, or varṣas, is the varṣa named Ilāvṛta, which is situated in the middle of the whorl of the lotus.
Within Ilāvṛta-varṣa is Sumeru Mountain, which is made of gold. Sumeru Mountain is like the pericarp of the lotuslike Bhū-maṇḍala
planetary system. The mountain’s height is the same as the width of
Jambūdvīpa — or, in other words, 100,000 yojanas [800,000 miles]. Of
that, 16,000 yojanas [128,000 miles] are within the earth, and
therefore the mountain’s height above the earth is 84,000 yojanas
[672,000 miles]. The mountain’s width is 32,000 yojanas [256,000
miles] at its summit and 16,000 yojanas at its base.
SB 5.16.7