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||श्री कृष्णः शरणं मम||
||श्री कृष्णं शरणं मम||
||श्री कृष्णाय शरणं मम||
||श्री कृष्ण शरणं मम||

I see all these various forms online. Which one is correct grammatically?

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  • 3
    The first one is correct.
    – Surya
    Aug 11, 2017 at 1:39
  • @Surya Can you explain grammatical rules governing this in answer?
    – Aks
    Aug 11, 2017 at 4:11
  • I don't know whether that's part of Hinduism.SE
    – Surya
    Aug 11, 2017 at 7:59
  • I've changed the tags to better represent the question. Perhaps you can include more of this shokA and it's significance to keep this question more inline with Hinduism SE instead of just making it purely a grammar question. That way you could get your grammar question answered as well as provide a more general resource for future learners
    – Jonathan
    Aug 11, 2017 at 9:34
  • Is this really a mantra or a bhajan song? There are songs with these mantra. Every one are using their own lyrics. I didn't get any results when searched for Krishna Saranagati mantra.
    – Sarvabhouma
    Aug 11, 2017 at 10:05

2 Answers 2

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Note that this question would be more suitable for Sanskrit Language site which is currently in definition phase.

There are 7 cases of Nouns called Vibhakti (विभक्ति). (Quoting useful information regarding this from one Sanskrit Grammar tutorial site:

The following are the 7 different cases of a noun.

  • Case 1 - Nominative -> प्रथमा / prathamaa
  • Case 2 - Accusative -> द्वितीया / dvitiiyaa
  • Case 3 - Instrumental -> तृतीया / tRRitiiya
  • Case 4 - Dative -> चतुर्थी / chaturthii
  • Case 5 - Ablative -> पञचमी / paJNamii
  • Case 6 - Genitive -> षष्ठी / ShaShThii
  • Case 7 - Locative -> सप्तमी / saptamii
  • Vocative -> सम्बोधन / sambodhana

श्री कृष्णः शरणं मम। means "Lord Krishna is my refuge" or "Shri Krishna is my shelter." (As already explained by Jonathan in the answer). Here Krishna is the subject/nominative in the sentence. Now let's see an example for the various forms of Sanskrit according to the case of Noun mentioned above:

(Here I'm quoting the forms of Sanskrit based on 7 cases of noun in tabular form for a boy बाल):

table

You may also refer Wikipedia page on Sanskrit Grammar which provides forms fro Rama (राम​).

So, the grammatically correct Saranagati Mantra is:

॥श्री कृष्णः शरणं मम॥

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  • Shree would be joint with Krishnah
    – user9392
    Aug 12, 2017 at 17:15
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श्री कृष्णः = Shri KRshNa: (subject case).

मम = mine (possessive case)

शरणं = protection/refuge (object case)

शरणं मम = my refuge.

So this roughly translates KRshna: is my refuge. Since this is in Sholka "अस्ति" is omitted.

Ideally, if prose, it would read "श्री कृष्णः मम शरणं अस्ति |"

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