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I came to know that "Indra" is nothing but a designation/post given to a person. so I want to know that how many Indra are there till now and what was there family background (like there real name,parents etc;) and how they became the king of devas(gods).

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    Yes, Indra is a lamp-post! Indra is the name of the Para-Brahman Who is the Highest Reality.He illumines everything.
    – user17294
    Apr 29, 2019 at 6:36
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    Each day of Brahma has 14 Manvantars and each Manvantar has a different Indra. We are currently in the 7th Manvantar of the 51st day of Brahma and his each year has 360 days. So there have been (50 x 360 x 14) + 7 Indras in total! Apr 29, 2019 at 6:50
  • Thats a huge number @AmritDhara .. sorry I ask about who are they? :D Apr 29, 2019 at 7:06
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    Ya thats why I didnt post it as an answer :) I know the number but I doubt if the histories are given for each of them. Btw you should edit the question title to say how many and who. Apr 29, 2019 at 15:22
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    Since samsara is eternal, so are all the posts. That means infinite number of Indras before now, and infinite after now. e.g. Nahusha was Indra for a brief time. Mahabali going to be next Indra.
    – mar
    Apr 30, 2019 at 16:32

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Indra is a name of the Supreme Reality (Brahman) and it is NOT a post as per the Vedas.

Please remember that the sayings of the Puranas are acceptable so long as they do not contradict the Vedas. In the Vedas, Indra is one name of the Brahman or the Supreme.

In the Kaushitaki Upanishad, there is mention of the Indra-Pratardana-Samvada.When Pratardana asked Indra : What is the highest goal of life?, Indra replied : Know Me. The commentaries of the Brahma-Sutras accept that here by 'Me', Indra means the 'Supreme Brahman'.

The RigVeda-SamhitA(1/164/46) reads

indram mitram varunam agnim ahuh..ekam sad viprA vahudhA vadanti, Meaning: The same Absolute Reality is named as Indra, Mitra, Varuna and Agni.

It also reads along with the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad:

indro mAyAbhih pururupa iyate. Meaning : Indra takes different forms by Maya (Rig veda 6.47.18 and Brhadaranyaka 2.5.19)

The Manu-Samhita also writes

enam eke vadanti agnim manum anye prajApatim/indram eke pare prAnam apare brahma sAsvatam//(12.123), Meaning: The same Eternal Brahman is named by some as Agni, by some Manu, by some PrajApati, by some Indra and by some as PrAna.

The word 'Eternal' is noteworthy in the above line. Surprisingly one name of Lord Vishnu in the Vishnu-Sahasranama is 'Upendra' and 'Upa' means 'Inferior'. So should we understand that Vishnu is inferior to Indra? As per the Vedas no such comparisipon should be allowed, as any part of the 'Purna' (Infinite) is also 'Purna' as per the very Vedas.

I repeat, What the Vedas say is FINAL.

Reference: Smritir Aloye Swamiji, Swami Purnatmananda(Ed.), Udbodhan, page 445-6.M-kar-Baba,Mahamilan Math, page 120-1.

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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat. May 1, 2019 at 23:43
  • Please edit your answer to explicit mention that your answer is one if you assume Indra is the Brahman himself.
    – Wikash_
    May 2, 2019 at 4:29

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