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I am soon going to undertake Upanayana(Yagnopavitam) and I was researching and I couldn't find any straight answer to my question and I would be grateful for any help.

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The sacred thread is not considered just as an ordinary thread. Before wearing one, it has to undergo a process called Samskara, which is a purificatory ritual that is aimed at invoking the presence of various deities on the 9 threads and the 3 knots.

The relevant Mantras can be found on page 55 of the prayoga book called "Nitya Karma Puja Prakasha".

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Transliteration

Prathamotantau Om omkaram avahayami | Dvitiyatantau agni avahayami | ..... Prathamagranthau Om Brahmane namah, Brahmanam avahayami | Dvitiyagranthau Om Vishnave namah, Vishum avahayami | Trityagranthau Om Rudraya namah, Rudram avahayami ||


So, what these mantras say is that in the Yajnopavita there are 9 interwined threads and 3 knots. In the 9 threads Om, Agni, Sarpa, Soma .. Surya, Viswadevas are invoked.

And, on the 3 knots (Granthi), the Trinities are invoked viz - Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra in that order.

Translations of the bold portions are as follows:

Prathamagranthau Om Brahmane namah, Brahmanam avayami - In the first knot, Om salutations to Lord Brahma, I am inviting the presence of Brahma on this knot.

Similarly for the other two knots.

Therefore, the 3 knots represent the Trinities - Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra and their presence on the sacred thread.

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  • I always had this doubt, so those who wear janoi can't eat nonveg even they eat earlier right Dec 5, 2019 at 4:32
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    No it is not exactly like that. Many people used to wear the thread and still ate meat. But in todays time Brahmins (who mostly wear the thread) usually don't eat non-veg.@user2225190 You have to follow the tradition of ur family and region.
    – Rickross
    Dec 5, 2019 at 6:05
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    Nice answer. Swami Vivekananda says 3 knots are for controlling Body mind Sences and another acharya 3 gunas. Are there any references for these ? Jun 17, 2021 at 7:12
  • Not sure must be there in some scriptures @SethuSrivatsaKoduru
    – Rickross
    Jun 17, 2021 at 7:41

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