Yes, Cāṇakya (also known as Kauṭilya) is mentioned in the Matsya Purāṇa while describing the fall of the Kṣatriya dynasties with the advent of Kali Yuga.

Below is from the [Matsya Purāṇa][1] chapter 272 verse 22:
[![enter image description here][2]][2]

> When the eight sons of Mahāpadma enjoy the kingdom for a total duration of a hundred years, Kauṭilya shall destroy them and the rule shall be passed on to the Maurya Dynasty.

This chapter doesn't mention the names of the first few kings of the Maurya dynasty and directly mentions Śatadhanvā.

Interestingly, [Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam][3] lists the names of these kings starting with Candragupta who was enthroned by Kauṭilya all the way up to Śatadhanvā. Bṛhadratha is mentioned as the son of Śatadhanvā in both the Purāṇas.
 
The names of the Maurya kings after Bṛhadratha are mentioned in the Matsya Purāṇa only. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupāda adds the name of Daśaratha in his commentary to [verse 14][4] of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam which is found in the Matsya Purāṇa.

Both the Matsya Purāṇa and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam state that the Maurya kings shall rule for a total of 137 years in Kali Yuga.


  [1]: https://archive.org/details/matsya-puran/page/n1049/mode/2up?view=theater
  [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/Kngd1YpG.png
  [3]: https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/12/1/
  [4]: https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/12/1/14/