Tantra , Tantrik Shaivism , Kali , Non-Dualist Tantrik Shaivism , Shiva , Shaivism ,Kashmir , Abinavgupta ,Trika school

Kashmir Shaivism is a group of Non-Dualist critical explanation or interpretation from Kashmir opposite to the dualistic exegesis of the Shaiva Siddhanta.This tradition is also termed the Trika school.

To attain moksha, sādhana or spiritual practice is necessary. Kashmir Shaivism describes four methods.They are 1)āṇavopāya 2)śaktopāya 3)śāmbhavopāya 4) anupāya