A category of experiments called Thought Experiments are considered doyens among the pillars that support and exemplify process of Enquiry. Some of the examples include Schrodinger's Cat in a box, Zeno's paradox, Einstein's Chasing a beam of light and some lesser known ones such as Maxwell's Demon, Brain-in-a-vat, Ship of Theseus and Prisoner's Dilemma.
This leads to the obvious question: What are some of the exemplars of specific thought experiments that have been devised historically within Hinduism that unequivocally reveal and/or justify specific ideas of Vedas?